by Perry Myscus and Mickey Moss
In Calgary we have two main species of mice – House Mice and Deer Mice. Both can be found in shades of light grey and brown. The Deer Mice have a white underbelly and are more common in neighbourhoods close to fields and parks.
The time of year when we are most likely to start seeing mice enter our homes is in the late fall, when the weather gets colder. Since mice can have more than six litters per year and live to the age of four years or more, it is important to deal with them as soon as you discover them. Deer mice are known to carry Hantavirus, which can make people quite sick. When cleaning mouse droppings, it is a good precaution to use rubber gloves and use bleach and a moist paper towel or cloth that you dispose of.
Mice enter our homes to find food and shelter. Grass seed, crumbs, pet food, compost, and anything they can eat will attract them. They can find their way into your garage and house through the smallest of openings and soon will find available materials to build cozy nests and make themselves at home. Preventing them in the first place is the most effective way to avoid an infestation. Attach door sweeps, seal gaps or stuff them with steel wool. Keep edible items in tightly sealed containers, inspect and clean regularly and remove clutter. Set traps baited with a little peanut butter and cheese and keep track of any that have bait missing or have caught a mouse, so that they can be reset. Glue traps can work indoors. Poison pellets can work but pose a risk to pets, small children or adults who come in contact with them. Use an ultrasonic device near possible entry points to discourage them. If the problem is persistent, do your homework and hire a good professional.
Deer Mice
House Mice
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